Onocoy: Decentralized High-Precision Positioning Network

Onocoy is building a community-powered network of GNSS reference stations on Solana to democratize access to centimeter-accurate positioning data. The project combines RTK correction technology with blockchain incentives to create a decentralized alternative to traditional positioning services. By leveraging Web3 mechanisms, Onocoy aims to dramatically reduce the cost and increase the accessibility of high-precision navigation while ensuring reliable coverage through distributed node operators.

Why High-Precision Positioning Matters

The global demand for precise positioning services continues to grow exponentially, driven by applications in autonomous vehicles, precision agriculture, surveying, and construction. Traditional GPS systems typically provide accuracy within several meters, but many modern applications require centimeter or even millimeter-level precision. This enhanced accuracy is achieved through Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) technology, which relies on a network of fixed reference stations to correct GPS signals.

Currently, RTK correction services are predominantly provided by centralized companies that maintain expensive proprietary networks. These services often charge substantial subscription fees and may have limited coverage in many regions. Onocoy's decentralized approach aims to solve these limitations by creating an open, community-operated network that can scale more efficiently while reducing costs for end users.

How Onocoy Works

Onocoy's architecture consists of three main components: the physical GNSS reference station network, the blockchain layer for coordination and incentives, and the correction delivery infrastructure.

GNSS Reference Station Network

The foundation of Onocoy's system is a distributed network of GNSS reference stations. These stations are high-quality receivers installed at fixed locations that continuously track satellite signals from multiple navigation systems (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, etc.). Each station acts as a known reference point, measuring the differences between expected and actual satellite signals to generate correction data.

Node operators can participate in the network by installing and maintaining approved GNSS equipment. The quality and reliability of each station is continuously monitored through various performance metrics stored on-chain. This data helps ensure the network maintains high standards while forming the basis for operator rewards.

Blockchain Layer

Solana's high-performance blockchain serves as the coordination and incentive layer for the Onocoy network. Smart contracts manage:

• Node registration and verification
• Quality monitoring and performance tracking
• Token distribution and rewards
• Governance and network parameters
• Service access and payments

The blockchain's role is crucial for maintaining a trustless system where node operators are fairly compensated based on their contribution to network coverage and reliability.

Correction Delivery Infrastructure

Onocoy implements a distributed system for delivering RTK corrections to end users with minimal latency. The correction data flows from reference stations through a network of relay nodes before reaching users' receivers. This architecture ensures reliable service delivery while maintaining the decentralized nature of the system.

Using Onocoy's Services

For End Users

Users seeking high-precision positioning can access Onocoy's correction service through compatible GNSS receivers and mobile apps. The service supports standard RTCM correction formats, making it compatible with a wide range of professional and consumer devices. Users can purchase access using the platform's native token, with pricing based on usage duration and precision requirements.

For Node Operators

Individuals and organizations can participate in the network by operating reference stations. This requires:

1. Acquiring approved GNSS equipment meeting Onocoy's technical specifications
2. Installing the station at a suitable fixed location with clear sky view
3. Maintaining reliable internet connectivity
4. Running Onocoy's node software
5. Staking tokens as a quality guarantee

Network Economics and Incentives

Revenue Streams

The primary revenue source is user fees for accessing RTK corrections. These fees are distributed between:

• Node operators providing correction data
• Relay node operators ensuring reliable delivery
• Network maintenance and development
• Token holder rewards through staking

Node Operator Rewards

Operators earn rewards based on several factors:

• Coverage area and strategic location value
• Uptime and reliability metrics
• Quality of correction data
• Amount of tokens staked
• Length of operation time

What Makes Onocoy Special

Decentralized Infrastructure

Unlike traditional RTK networks operated by single entities, Onocoy creates a truly decentralized infrastructure where multiple independent operators contribute to network coverage and reliability. This approach enables faster network expansion and better resilience against single points of failure.

Economic Innovation

By tokenizing positioning services and creating incentive mechanisms for node operators, Onocoy introduces novel economic models to an industry traditionally dominated by subscription-based services. This could dramatically reduce barriers to entry for both operators and users.

Technical Architecture

Onocoy's hybrid architecture combines the best aspects of traditional GNSS infrastructure with blockchain technology's transparency and incentive mechanisms. The system maintains high technical standards while leveraging decentralization for improved scalability and cost-efficiency.

Onocoy Features

Multi-Constellation Support

The network supports all major satellite navigation systems:

• GPS (United States)
• GLONASS (Russia)
• Galileo (European Union)
• BeiDou (China)
• QZSS (Japan)

Flexible Service Tiers

Users can access different precision levels and service tiers based on their needs:

• Standard RTK for centimeter-level accuracy
• Network RTK for enhanced reliability
• Post-processing services for highest precision
• Raw data access for scientific applications

Quality Monitoring

The platform implements comprehensive quality control measures:

• Real-time monitoring of reference station performance
• Automated detection of anomalies
• Cross-validation between nearby stations
• Historical performance tracking

The Onocoy Team

The project brings together experts from various relevant fields:

• GNSS technology and geodesy
• Distributed systems and blockchain development
• Infrastructure operations
• Business development and partnership building

While the core team maintains anonymity, they have demonstrated deep technical expertise through detailed documentation and implementation approaches.

Project Roadmap

Phase 1: Network Foundation (Current)

• Development of core infrastructure
• Initial reference station deployment
• Basic service implementation
• Token launch and incentive mechanisms

Phase 2: Network Expansion

• Scaling node operator network
• Enhanced service offerings
• Partnership development
• Mobile app launch

Phase 3: Advanced Features

• Advanced positioning services
• Integration with autonomous systems
• Cross-chain compatibility
• Enhanced governance mechanisms

Security and Audits

Infrastructure Security

Onocoy implements multiple security layers:

• Cryptographic verification of correction data
• Redundant station coverage
• Automated anomaly detection
• Regular security assessments

Smart Contract Security

The project's smart contracts undergo:

• Regular third-party audits
• Formal verification where applicable
• Continuous monitoring
• Bug bounty programs

Future Potential

The market for precise positioning services continues to grow with applications in:

• Autonomous vehicles and drones
• Precision agriculture and forestry
• Construction and surveying
• Scientific research
• Location-based services
• Smart city infrastructure

As these industries evolve, Onocoy's decentralized approach could become increasingly valuable for providing scalable, cost-effective positioning infrastructure.